First published in the journal Les Temps Modern, some chapters. The Second Sex, one of Beauvoir's most well-known and divisive books (banned by the Vatican), is regarded as a ground-breaking work of feminist philosophy and the source of second-wave feminism's initial inspiration. Sex girl Vietnamese

What is a woman, wonders Beauvoir? According to her, since man is assumed to be the norm and woman is assumed to be the "Other," "man defines woman not as herself, but as relative to him.

In order to reach the human, Beauvoir describes the relationship between the ovum and the sperm in a variety of creatures, including fish, insects, and mammals. She compares the physiologies of men and women, explains how women are subordinated to the species in terms of reproduction, and comes to the conclusion that values cannot be based solely on physiology and that biological facts must be understood in the context of ontological, economic, social, and physiological issues.

Friedrich Engels, Alfred Adler, and Sigmund Freud are among the authors whose ideas Beauvoir rejects. According to Beauvoir, Engels' claims that the invention of bronze and the emergence of private property led to "the great historical defeat of the female sex" are unfounded. Engels made these claims in his 1884 book The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State. Beauvoir argues that freedom from reproductive slavery and participation in production are the two factors that best explain how women's conditions have changed over time. According to Beauvoir, becoming a mother made a woman "riveted to her body" like an animal and allowed men to rule over both her and Nature.

She talks about the gradual enslavement of women by men, beginning with the Susa Great Goddess statue and concluding with the belief of the ancient Greeks like Pythagoras, who said, "There is a good principle that created order, light, and man and a bad principle that created chaos, darkness, and woman.

 While immanence is the lot of women, transcendence is how men succeed in the world.  According to Beauvoir, when men try to preserve the family and the patrimony, they oppress women. She contrasts the status of women in Rome and ancient Greece. Women were treated almost like slaves in Greece, with the notable exception of Sparta, where there were no restrictions on their freedom.

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