When someone is pulled over on suspicion of impaired driving, one of the first questions that comes to mind is whether the charge will be classified as DUI or DWI. At first glance, these terms may seem interchangeable, but the distinction often depends on the state in which the arrest occurs. Understanding these differences, and how DUI means can affect the outcome, is critical for anyone facing impaired driving charges.

The term DUI, or Driving Under the Influence, is commonly used across many states, including Georgia. It generally refers to operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. DWI, or Driving While Intoxicated, is often used in other jurisdictions and typically refers to similar conduct, though the terminology may imply a slightly different threshold for intoxication. In some states, DUI and DWI are separate offenses, with DWI reserved for cases involving higher levels of impairment.

Regardless of the terminology, both DUI and DWI charges carry severe consequences. In most states, penalties can include jail time, significant fines, license suspension, mandatory alcohol education programs, and community service. Repeat offenders face even harsher outcomes, such as extended license revocations or felony charges. Beyond these penalties, the collateral consequences can impact employment, housing opportunities, and even personal relationships.

The process typically begins when law enforcement initiates a traffic stop, usually based on suspicion of impaired driving behaviors such as swerving, speeding, or erratic braking. Once stopped, an officer may request field sobriety tests or a breathalyzer to determine impairment. These tests, however, are not always reliable, and mistakes during the stop can significantly affect the validity of the charges. For example, improperly calibrated equipment or failure to follow protocol can lead to questionable evidence.

An important aspect of these cases is the implied consent law. In Georgia and many other states, drivers automatically consent to chemical testing when they accept a driver’s license. Refusal to comply with these tests often results in an automatic suspension of driving privileges, regardless of whether the driver is ultimately convicted in court. This means that a refusal can carry consequences as severe as, or even worse than, a failed test.

Legal representation is essential when facing DUI or DWI charges. Attorneys who focus on impaired driving cases can examine every detail, from the legality of the initial stop to the reliability of test results. They can also negotiate with prosecutors for reduced penalties or alternative sentencing options. Without experienced legal counsel, individuals risk navigating a complex system alone and may suffer harsher outcomes.

For Georgia residents, the support of a dedicated legal team like Kohn & Yager can make a meaningful difference. With extensive experience in DUI and DWI cases, they understand how to challenge evidence, protect clients’ rights, and pursue the best possible results. If you are confronting an impaired driving charge, contacting Kohn & Yager could be the key to securing your future and limiting the long-term consequences of an arrest.